Brand: Intestinal All-Wormer for Cats
Company: EXELPET
FORMULATION: «tablets» for oral administration; may be chewable, flavored, coated, etc.
- PYRANTEL (as embonate salt): 100 mg
- PRAZIQUANTEL: 25 mg
CHEMICAL CLASS of the active ingredient(s):
- Pyrantel: TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE
- Praziquantel: ISOQUINOLINE
INDICATIONS: DOGS
PARASITES CONTROLLED* (spectrum of activity):
- Roundworms (Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina), hookworms (Ancylostoma spp, Uncinaria stenocephala)
- Tapeworms (Taenia spp)
RECOMMENDED DOSE*:
- Cats ≤2.5 kg bw: ½ tablet (>40 mg/kg pyrantel embonate, >10.0 mg/kg praziquantel)
- Cats 2.6 to 5 kg bw: 1 tablet (38.5 to 20 mg/kg pyrantel embonate, 9.6 to 5.0 mg/kg praziquantel)
- Cats>5 kg should receive 1 tablet for each every 5 kg weight
* Can be slightly different in some countries: read the product label!
SAFETY
- LD50 (acute oral) in rats: n.a. for the tablets. >5000 mg/kg for pyrantel; 2840 mg/kg for praziquantel
- Estimated Hazard Class according to the WHO: not applicable for veterinary medicines
Suspected poisoning? Read the article on pyrantel safety, and/or praziquantel safety in this site.
You may be interested in the following articles in this site dealing with the general safety of veterinary products:
- Safety for humans
- Safety for domestic animals
- Safety for the environment
- Hazard classifications of pesticides
RESISTANCE PREVENTION
Risk of resistance development? VERY LOW
There are reports on resistance of Ancylostoma spp to pyrantel in dogs and horses, but not widespread and not reported in cats.
There are no reports on resistance of tapeworms to praziquantel.
Learn more about resistance and how it develops.
MARKETING
Are the active ingredients of this product ORIGINAL* or GENERICS**?
- Pyrantel: GENERIC (introduced in the 1960s)
- Praziquantel: GENERIC (introduced in the 1970s)
*Meaning that they are still patent protected and generics are not yet available
**Meaning that they have lost patent protection and may be acquired from manufacturers of generic active ingredients other than the holder of the original patent.
COUNTRIES where this product is marketed: AUSTRALIA
GENERIC BRANDS available? YES, in some countries.
Click here to learn more about GENERIC vs. ORIGINAL drugs.
COMMENTS
Intestinal All-Wormer from EXELPET for cats is a generic wormer effective against roundworms and tapeworms.
Pyrantel is a narrow-spectrum anthelmintic belonging to the chemical class of the tetrahydropyrimidines that was introduced in the 1960s (by PFIZER → ZOETIS). It is effective against roundworms and a few tapeworms (depending on the dose) in the gut, but not against those in other organs (e.g. the lungs, the skin, etc). It controls important cat worms such as the roundworms Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina, the hookworms Ancylostoma spp and Uncinaria stenocephala. It is used a lot in pets and horses but rarely in livestock. There are dozens of products for pets with generic pyrantel.
Praziquantel is a veteran isoquinoline anthelmintic introduced in the 1970s (by BAYER). It is still the most effective and most vastly used parasiticide against tapeworms, but without any efficacy against roundworms, fleas or ticks. Praziquantel adds efficacy against tapeworms (e.g. Taenia spp) but has no efficacy whatsoever against roundworms, hookworms or whipworms. It is the anthelmintic most vastly used against tapeworms in pets. There are hundreds of antiparasitic brands for pets containing praziquantel.
Pyrantel and praziquantel have no residual effect, i.e. they act against the worms during a few hours after administration but are quickly metabolized and excreted. For this reason treatment must often be repeated for certain indications.
For an overview and a list of the most popular pet wormers click here.
DISCLAIMER
This article IS NOT A PRODUCT LABEL. It offers complementary information that may be useful to veterinary professionals and users that are not familiar with veterinary antiparasitics.
Information offered in this article has been extracted from publications issued by manufacturers, government agencies (e.g. EMEA, FDA, USDA, etc.) or in the scientific literature. No guarantee is given on its accuracy, integrity, sufficiency, actuality and opportunity, and any liability is denied. Read the site's DISCLAIMER.
In case of doubt contact the manufacturer or a veterinary professional.