It is impossible for an individual person to read everything that is published around the world on the biology and control of veterinary parasites. The selection shown here is obviously subjective: what I find most useful, complete or significative of what I have read.

Many books, manuals, monographs and reviews on veterinary parasitology show the same weakness: soon after publication they become outdated, especially those dealing with control methods and with parasiticides. However, information regarding the biology of the parasites usually remains valid for decades, even if researchers continue deepening our knowledge: it is unusual that new data contradict the previous knowledge.

Several of the cited references may not be easily accessible to visitors of this site, although online availability is rapidly growing, unfortunately not always free of charge.

I have divided the references in two groups:

  • Books and reviews: a selection of manuals, books, and monographs, etc. on particular topics related to veterinary parasitology.
  • Scientific papers: a selection of articles and reviews in scientific journals with significant results on the biology and control of veterinary parasites. Since this site is not primarily addressed to specialists and researchers, the thousands of very specific papers and many on clinical studies of parasiticides are largely excluded.

It is my wish to regularly update this references as well as the site content based on the most significant new results. Please, apologize for delays or ommisions.


Books and monographs

Anonymous. 1975. Cattle tick in Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. ISBN 0-642-00880-9.

Anonymous. 1985. Parasites of Cattle. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Anonymous. 1985. Parasites of Sheep. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Anonymous. 1985. Parasites of Swine. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Arundel JH & Sutherland AK. 1988. Ectoparasitic Diseases of Sheep, Cattle, Goats and Horses. Animal Health in Australia, Vol. 10, 34-72. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Axtell RC. 1986. Fly management in poultry production. Cultural, biological, and chemical. Poultry Science 65, 657-667.

Axtell RC. 1986. Fly control in confined livestock and poultry production. Technical Monograph. Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Greensboro, N.C., USA.

Barnett SF. 1968. The control of ticks on livestock. FAO Agricultural Studies No. 54. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

Barriga O. 2002. Las enfermedades parasitarias de los animales domésticos en América Latina. Editorial Germinal, Santiago, Chile

Bazin S et al. 1994. Maladies des bovins. France Agricole, Paris. ISBN 2-85557-012-3.

Boero JJ. 1967. Parasitosis Animales. Tomo III: Helmintiasis – Entomozoosis. Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.

Borchert A. 1981. Parasitología veterinaria. Acribia, Zaragoza. ISBN 978-84-200-0081-7

Boulard C & Thornberry H. 1984. Warble fly control in Europe. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. ISBN 90-6191-529-5.

Bowman, D. 2004. Parasitología para veterinarios. Elsevier Saunders. ISBN 848174719X.

Brander GC, Pugh DM, Bywater, RJ. 1982. Veterinary applied pharmacology & therapeutics. 36. Anthelmintics, 470-502. Baillière Tindall, London. ISBN 0 7020 0871 0.

Brander GC. 1986. Chemicals for animal health control. Taylor & Francies, London. ISBN 0-85066-358-X.

Campbell JB & Thomas GD. 1996. Economic thresholds for veterinary pests. In Economic thresholds for integrated pest management, 179-202, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. ISBN 0-8032-2363-3.

Cawthorne, R.J.G. 1984. Anthelmintics for cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses and poultry. Ministry of Agriculture, Fiasheries and Food, Booklet 2412, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.

Cordero del Campillo, Miguel. 1999. Parasitología Veterinaria. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 8448602366. ISBN-13: 9788448602369

Denholm I et al (Eds). 1999. Insecticide Resistance: From Mechanisms to Management. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. ISBN 0-85199-367-2

Dhadialla TS (Ed). 2012. Insect Growth Disruptors. Advances in insect Physiology, 43. ISBN 978-0-12-391500-9.

Drummond RO et al. 1981. Estimated losses of livestock to pests. In Pimentel D (ed) Handbook on Pest Management in Agriculture, Vol. I, 111-127, CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Drummond RO et al. 1987. Economic Aspects of ectoparasites of cattle in North America. In WHD Leaning and J Guerrero: “The economic impact of parasitism in cattle”. Proceedings of the MSD AGVET Symposium, August 19, 1987, 9-24.

Drummond RO et al. 1988. Control of arthropod pests of livestock. A review of technology. CRC Press, Boca Raton. ISBN 0-8493-6860-X.

Eckert J et al. (editors). 2002. WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: a Public Health Problem of Global Concern. World Organization of Animal Health, Paris. ISBN 92-9044-522-X.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 1983. Ticks and tick-borne diseases. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper no. 36. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome. ISBN 92-5-101289-X.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 1994. A Systematic approach to tsetse and trypanosomiasis control. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 121. Rome. ISBN 92-5-003554-3. (in English and French)

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 2003. Resistencia a los antiparasitarios. Estado actual con énfasis en América Latina. Estudio FAO Producción y sanidad animal 157. ISBN 92-5-304967-7

Fox P. 1990. Insect growth regulators. PJB Publications, Richmond.

Gonzales JC. 1974. O controle do carrapato dos bovinos. Livraria Sulina Editora, Porto Alegre.

Hiepe T & Ribbeck R. 1982. Lehrbuch der Parasitologie. Vol. 3. Veterinärmedizinische Helminthologie. ISBN 3-437-20286-3. Vol. 4. Veterinärmedizinische Arachno-Entomologie. ISBN 3-437-20252-9, G. Fischer, Stuttgart.

Holland CV & Smith HV, eds. 2006. Toxocara, the Enigmatic Parasite. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. ISBN-13 978-1-84593-026-4.

Horn SC. 1987. Bovine ectoparasites and their economic impact in South America. In WHD Leaning and J Guerrero: “The economic impact of parasitism in cattle”. Proceedings of the MSD AGVET Symposium, August 19, 1987, 25-27.

Hoorspool, LJI. 2013. Animal health markets and opportunities: Companion animal landscape. In Long Acting Animal Health Drug Products Fundamentals and Applications 15-46, 2013. Rathbone MJ & McDowll A (eds), Springer, ISBN 978-1-4614-4438-1.

Isman, MB. 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasing regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 45-66.

Jonsson NN & Piper EK. 2007. Integrated control programs for ticks on cattle. UQ Printery, The University of Queensland, QLD, 4072, Australia. ISBN978-0-646-48137-1.

Kaufmann J. 1996. Parasitic infections of domestic animals. Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Berlin. ISBN 3-7643-5115-2.

Kettle DS. 1995. Medical and veterinary entomology. CAB International, Wallingford. ISBN 0-85198-968-3.

Kunz SE & Kemp DH. 1994. Insecticides and acaricides: resistance and environmental impact. Revue Scientifique de l'Office International des Epizooties 13, 1249-1286.

Lancaster JL & Meisch MV. 1986. Arthropods in livestock and poultry production. Ellis Horwood, Chichester 1986. ISBN 0-85312-790-5.

Lapage G. 1975. Parasitología Veterinaria. Compañía Editorial Continental S.A. México.

Levine, D.N. 1983. Tratado de parasitología veterinaria. Acribia, Zaragoza. ISBN 84-200-0518-5.

Mage C. 1998. Parasites des moutons: prévention, diagnostic, traitement. France Agricole, Paris. ISBN 2-85557-038-7

Marchand A. 1987. The economic impact of parasitism in cattle in France. In WHD Leaning and J Guerrero: “The economic impact of parasitism in cattle”. Proceedings of the MSD AGVET Symposium, August 19, 1987, 73-75.

Marquardt WC et al. 2000. Parasitology and vector biology. Harcourt Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN 0-12-473275-5.

Matzigkeit U. 1990. Natural Veterinary Medicine. Ectoparasites in the tropics. Josef Margraf, Filderstadt. ISBN 3-8236-1195-X.

Mehlhorn H & Piekarski G. 1995. Grundrisse der Parasitenkunde. G. Fischer, Stuttgart.ISBN 3-8252-1075-8.

Mehlhorn H & Piekarski G. 1993. Fundamentos de parasitología. Parásitos del hombre y de los animales domésticos. Acribia, Zaragoza. ISBN978-84-200-0738-0

Mehlhorn H (ed.). 1988. Parasitology in focus. Springer, Berlin. ISBN 3-540-17838-4.

Miller RW & Miller JA. 1983. Feed-through chemicals for insect control in animals. In Hilton JL (ed.), Agricultural chemicals of the future, Rowman & Allanheld, Totowa.

Nansen P et al. 1981. Epidemiology and Control of Nematodiasis in Cattle. Martinus Nijhof Publishers for the Commission of the European Communities. The Hague. ISBN 90-247-2502-X

Núñez JL et al. 1982. Boophilus microplus: la garrapata común del ganado vacuno. Editorial Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires.

Obenchain FD & Galun R. 1982. Physiology of ticks. Pergamon Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-08-024937-X.

Permin A & Hansen JW. 1998. Epidemiology, Diagnosis and control of poultry parasites. FAO Animal health Manual no. 4. FAO, Rome. ISBN 92-5-104215-2.

Roberson EL & Courtney CH. 1995. Anticestodal and antitrematodal drugs. In Adams HR (ed.) Veterinary Pharmacology and therapeutics, 933-954. Iowa State University Press, Ames, ISBN 0813817439.

Rodhain F & Perez C. 1985. Précis d'entomologie médicale et vétérinaire. Maloine, Paris. ISBN 2-224-01041-9.

Rutz DA & Patterson RS. 1990. Biocontrol of arthropods affecting livestock and poultry. Westview Press, Boulder. ISBN 0-8133-7850-8.

Sandeman RM et al. 1991. Immunological control of blowfly strike. Australian Wool Corporation, Melbourne. ISBN 0-642-15504-6.

Sargison ND. 2011. Pharmaceutical Control of Endoparasitic Helminth Infections in Sheep. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 27, 139-156.

Sauer JR & Hair JA 1986. Morphology, physiology, and behavioral biology of ticks. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester. ISBN 0-85312-841-3

Skidmore P. 1985. The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Junk, Dordrecht. ISBN 90-6193-139-8.

Smale K (ed.). 1991. Product Profiles Ectoparasitics. PJP Publications, Richmond.

Smith A. 1982. Chemical methods for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance. WHO, Geneva.

Sutherst RW & Utech KBW. 1980. Controlling livestock parasites with host resistance. In CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture, Vol. II, 385-407, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton.

Tomlin CDS, ed. 2003. The pesticide manual. 13. edición. ISBN 1901396134 (Newer issues available).

Urquhart GM et al. 1996. Veterinary parasitology. Blackwell Science, Oxford.ISBN 0-632-04051-3.

Urquhart GM. Et al. 2001. Parasitología veterinaria. Acribia, Zaragoza. ISBN: 8420009555. ISBN-13: 9788420009551.

Wall R & Langley P. 1991. From behaviour to control: the development of trap and target techniques for tsetse fly population management. Agricultural Zoology Reviews 4, 137-159.

Wall R & Shearer D. 1997. Veterinary entomology. Chapman & Hall, London. ISBN 0-412-61510-X.

Wellcome Research Organisation. 1976. Cattle tick control. Matthewson MD: prepared by members of the Wellcome Research Organisation, Cooper Division, Wellcome Foundation, Berkhamsted.

Whalon ME et al (Eds). 2008. Global Pesticidce Resistance in Arthropods. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. ISBN 978-1-84593-353-1.

Williams RE et al (eds.). 1985. Livestock entomology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. ISBN 0-471-81064-9.

World Health Organization. 1991. The housefly: intermediate level training and information guide. WHO/VBC No. 90.987. In Vector Control Series. World Health Organization,1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

World Health Organization. 1992. Vector resistance to pesticides. WHO Technical Report Series 818. World Health Organization,1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). 2021. Responsible and prudent use of anthelmintic chemicals to help control anthelmintic resistance in grazing livestock species. World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Paris, 2021. ISBN: 978-92-95121-15-7.


Scientific papers

Abbas RZ et al. 2014. Acaricide resistance in cattle ticks and approaches to its management: The state of play. Veterinary Parasitology 203, 6–20.

Abbas RZ et al. 2014. Acaricidal drug resistance in poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) and approaches to its management. World's Poultry Science Journal 70, 113-124.

Aguilar-Tipacamu G & Rodriguez-Vivas RI. 2003. Effect of moxidectin against natural infestation of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Acarina: Ixodidae) in the Mexican tropics. Veterinary Parasitology 111, 211-216.

Ahmad A & Zurek L. 2009. Evaluation of metaflumizone granular fly bait for management of houseflies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 23, 167-169.

Al Khoury C et al. 2021. First evidence of the activity of an entomopathogenic fungus against the eggs of Sarcoptes scabiei. Veterinary Parasitology 298, 109553.

Alba-Hurtado F et al. 2010. Comparison of parasitological and productive traits of Criollo lambs native to the central Mexican Plateau and Suffolk lambs experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus. Veterinary Parasitology 172, 277-282.

Almeida FA et al. 2010. Multiple resistance to anthelmintics by Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep in Brazil. Parasitology International 59, 622-625.

Alonso Díaz MA et al. 2013. Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) tick populations susceptible or resistant to acaricides in the Mexican Tropics. Veterinary Parasitology 197, 326-331.

Alva-Valdes R et al. 1986. The effects of sarcoptic mange on the productivity of pigs. Veterinary Medicine 3/86, 258-262.

Álvarez L et al. 2009. Comparative assessment of albendazole and triclabendazole ovicidal activity on Fasciola hepatica eggs. Veterinary Parasitology 164, 211-216.

Alves Mochi D et al. 2010. Efficiency of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of eggs and larvae of the horn fly Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology 167, 62-66.

Amarante aft et al. 2009. Resistance of Santa Ines and crossbred ewes to naturally acquired gastrointestinal nematode infections. Veterinary Parasitology 165, 273-280.

Anadón A et al. 2009. Use and abuse of pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethroids in veterinary medicine. The Veterinary Journal 182, 7-20.

Andreotti R et al. 2013. Protective action of Tagetes minuta (Asteraceae) essential oil in the control of Rhipicephalus microplus (Canestrini, 1887) (Acari: Ixodidae) in a cattle pen trial. Veterinary Parasitology 197, 341-345.

Ángel-Sahagún CA et al. 2010. Virulence of Mexican isolates of entomopathogenic fungi (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) upon RhipicephalusBoophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) larvae and the efficacy of conidia formulations to reduce larval tick density under field conditions. Veterinary Parasitology 170, 278-286.

Angeli Alves LF et al. 2020. Association of mechanical cleaning and a liquid preparation of diatomaceous earth in the management of poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 81, 215–222.

Angelo IC et al 2010. Efficiency of Lecanicillium lecanii to control the tick Rhipicephalus microplus. Veterinary Parasitology 172, 317-322.

Angus BM. 1996. The history of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in Australia and achievements in its control. International Journal for Parasitology 26, 1341-1355.

Anonymous. 1992. Sheep dipping - is it a lost cause? Farming Ahead 15, 28-39.

Arce SI et al. 2022. Factors associated with prevalence and intensity of the northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum) in commercial poultry farms of Argentina. Parasitology Research 121, 1281–1293.

Arends JJ & Robertson SH. 1986. Integrated pest management for poultry production: Implementation through integrated poultry companies. Poultry Science 65, 675-682.

Arends JJ et al. 1990. Effects of sarcoptic mange on lactating swine and growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science 68, 1495-1499.

Arlian LG. 1989. Biology, host relations, and epidemiology of Sarcoptes scabiei. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 139-161.

Atkas M et al. 2012. A survey of ixodid ticks feeding on cattle and prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 187, 567-571.

Axtell RC. 1986. Fly management in poultry production. Cultural, biological, and chemical. Poultry Science 65, 657-667.

Axtell RC & Arends JJ. 1990. Ecology and management of arthropod pests of poultry. Annual Review of Entomology 35, 101-126.

Baker CF et al. 2014. Efficacy of a single dose of a novel topical combination product containing eprinomectin to prevent heartworm infection in cats. Veterinary Parasitology 202, 49–53.

Baker et al. 2014. Efficacy of a novel topical combination of fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and praziquantel against adult and immature stages of the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) on cats. Veterinary Parasitology 202, 54–58.

Baker KE et al. 2012. Efficacy of monepantel and anthelmintic combinations against multiple-resistant Haemonchus contortus in sheep, including characterisation of the nematode isolate. Veterinary Parasitology 186, 513-517.

Baker KE et al. 2014. Effective control of a suspected cyromazine-resistant strain of Lucilia cuprina using commercial spray-on formulations of cyromazine or dicyclanil. Australian Veterinary Journal 92, 376–380.

Barnard DR et al. 1994. Integrated management strategies for Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) on pastured beef cattle. Journal of Medical Entomology 31, 571-585.

Barré N & Garris GI. 1990. Biology and ecology of Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Caribbean: implications for a regional eradication program. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 7, 1-9.

Barré N et al. 1995. Propagation of the tick Amblyomma variegatum in the Caribbean. Revue scientifique et technique de l’Office international des Epizooties 14, 841-855.

Barré N et al. 1996. Tropical bont tick eradication campaign in the French Antilles. Current status. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 791, 64-76.

Barros ATM et al. 1999. Evaluation of a yearly insecticidal ear tag rotation for control of pyrethroid-resistant horn flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology 82, 317-325.

Barth CL. 1986. Fly control through manure management. Poultry Science 65, 668-674.

Bartley DJ et al. 2015. Selection and characterisation of monepantel resistance in Teladorsagia circumcincta isolates. International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance 5, 69-76.

Bartley K et al. 2017. Field evaluation of poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) native and recombinant prototype vaccines. Veterinary Parasitology 244, 25-34.

Bassetto CC et al. 2018. Trials with the Haemonchus vaccine, Barbervax®, in ewes and lambs in a tropical environment: Nutrient supplementation improves protection in periparturient ewes. Veterinary Parasitology 264, 52-57.

Bates PG. 1999. Chewing lice, sheep scab and systemic endectocides. The Veterinary Record 143, 243.

Bath GF. 2011. Non-pharmaceutical Control of Endoparasitic Infections in Sheep. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 27, 157-162.

Beasley A et al. 2015. Suspected ivermectin resistance in a south-east Queensland Parascaris equorum population. Australian Veterinary Journal 93, 305-307.

Becerra-Nava R et al. 2014. First report of cattle farms with gastrointestinal nematodes resistant to levamisole in Mexico. Veterinary Parasitology 204, 285–290.

Becerra de Melo LR et al. 2021. Resistance of bovine gastrointestinal nematodes to four classes of anthelmintics in the semiarid region of Paraíba state, Brazil. Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinária 30, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612021077.

Bennema SC et al. 2011. Relative importance of management, meteorological and environmental factors in the spatial distribution of Fasciola hepatica in dairy cattle in a temperate climate zone. International Journal for Parasitology 41, 225-233.

Bennett W & Surgeoner G. 1996. Non-chemical fly control in swine barns. Agri-food Research in Ontario 19, 9-10.

Beugnet F et al. 1997. Resistance of the red poultry mite to pyrethroids in France. The veterinary Record 140, 577-579.

Bissinger BW et al. 2016. Sustained efficacy of the novel topical repellent TT-4302 against mosquitoes and ticks. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 30, 107-111.

Boes J et al. 2010. Effect of Ascaris suum infection on performance of fattening pigs. Veterinary Parasitology 172, 269-276

Bokma BH. 1996. Puerto Rico tick program. Potential conversion to an integrated pest management program. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 791, 94-99.

Böhm C et al. 2014. Assessment of the combination of spinosad and milbemycin oxime in preventing the development of canine Angiostrongylus vasorum infections. Veterinary Parasitology 199, 272-277.

Bonatte et al. 2019. Economic performance evaluation of Brangus and Nellore cattle breed naturally infested with Rhipicephalus microplus in an extensive production system in Central-West Brazil. Experimental and Applied Acarology 78, 565–577.

Bourguinat C et al. 2011. Macrocyclic lactone resistance in Dirofilaria immitisVeterinary Parasitology 181, 388-392.

Bourguinat C et al. 2015. Macrocyclic lactone resistance in Dirofilaria immitis. Failure of heartworm preventatives and investigation of genetic markers for resistance. Veterinary Parasitology 210, 167-178.

Bousquet-Mélou A. et al. 2011. Licking behaviour induces partial anthelmintic efficacy of ivermectin pour-on formulation in untreated cattle. International Journal for Parasitology, 41, 563-569.

Breijo M et al. 2014. Accessibility of blood affects the attractiveness of cattle to horn flies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 28, 116-118.

Brightling A. 1989. Evaluation of strategies for control of sheep lice (Damalinia ovis) with an epidemiological model. Australian Veterinary Journal 66, 55-58.

Brockwell YM et al. 2014. Confirmation of Fasciola hepatica resistant to triclabendazole in naturally infected Australian beef and dairy cattle. International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance 4, 48-54.

Brown SA. 1990. Drug delivery systems for pasture cattle. The Compendium - Food Animal 12, 1140-1149.

Bull K et al. 2022. Increasing resistance to multiple anthelmintic classes in gastrointestinal nematodes on sheep farms in southwest England. Veterinary Record 2022. e531.

Bullen SL et al. 2016. Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy cattle in the Macalister Irrigation District of Victoria. Australian Veterinary Journal 94, 35-41.

Bulman GM et al. 1999. Haematobia irritans irritans y su control en Argentina: pasado, presente y futuro. Therios 28, 190-198.

Burke JM et al. 2009. Impact of rotational grazing on management of gastrointestinal nematodes in weaned lambs. Veterinary Parasitology 163, 67-72.

Burke JM et al. 2009. Garlic and papaya lack control over gastrointestinal nematodes in goats and lambs. Veterinary Parasitology 159, 171-174.

Burke JM et al. 2009. Herbal dewormer fails to control gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. Veterinary Parasitology 160, 168-170.

Burke JM et al. 2010. Administration of copper oxide wire particles in a capsule or feed for gastrointestinal nematode control in goats. Veterinary Parasitology 168, 346-350.

Burke JM et al. 2012. Use of a mixed Sericea lespedeza and grass pasture system for control of gastrointestinal nematodes in lambs and kids. Veterinary Parasitology 186, 328-336.

Burke JM et al. 2016. Examination of commercially available copper oxide wire particles in combination with albendazole for control of gastrointestinal nematodes in lambs. Veterinary Parasitology 215, 1-4.

Burton HW & Barrett JH. 1986. External parasites of poultry. Queensland Agricultural Journal Jan-Feb, 5-11.

Bustamante M et al. 2009. The efficacy of monepantel, an amino-acetonitrile derivative, against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in three countries of southern Latin America. Parasitology research 106, 139-144.

Byford RL et al. 1992. A review of ectoparasites and their effect on cattle production. Journal of Animal Science 70, 597-602.

Calvete C et al. 2012. Management and environmental factors related to benzimidazole resistance in sheep nematodes in Northeast Spain. Veterinary Parasitology 184, 193–203.

Camargo MG et al. 2012. Effect of oil-based formulations of acari pathogenic fungi to control Rhipicephalus microplus ticks under laboratory coditions. Veterinary Parasitology 188, 140-147.

Camargo MG et al. 2016. Metarhizium anisopliae for controlling Rhipicephalus microplus ticks under field conditions. Veterinary Parasitology 223, 38-42.

Campbell J. 1996. Insecticide ear tags. Large Animal Veterinarian 51(2), 22-24.

Campbell WC. 2012. History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic Agents. Current Pharmaceutical Biotehcnology, 13, 853-865.

Canul Ku H: et al. 2012. Prevalence of cattle herds with ivermectin resistant nematodes in the hot sub-humid tropics of Mexico. Veterinary Parasitology 183, 292-298.

Carroll JF et al. 2010. Elemol and amyris oil repel the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in laboratory bioassays. Experimental and Applied Acarology 51, 383-392.

Carvalho CO et al. 2012. The anthelmintic effect of plant extracts on Haemonchus contortus and Strongyloides venezuelensis. Veterinary Parasitology 183, 260-268.

Castro-Janer E. et al. 2010. Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acri: Ixodidae) resistance to fipronil in Uruguay evaluated by in vitro bioassays. Veterinary Parasitology, 169, 172-177.

Castro-Janer E. et al. 2010. Diagnoses of fipronil resistance in Brazilian cattle ticks (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus) using in vitro larval bioassays. Veterinary Parasitology, 173, 300-306.

Castro-Janer E. et al. 2011. Determination of the susceptibility of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) to ivermectin and fipronil by Larval Immersion Test (LIT) in Uruguay. Veterinary Parasitology, 178, 148-155

Cetin H et al. 2009. Comparative efficacy of spinosad with conventional acaricides against hard and soft tick populations from Antalya, Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology 163, 101-104.

Cetin H et al. 2009. Acaricidal effects of the essential oil of Origanum minutiflorum (Lamiaceae) against Rhipicephalus turanicus (Acari: Ixodidae). Veterinary Parasitology 160, 359-361.

Chauve C. 1998. The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 178): current situation and future prospects of control. Veterinary Parasitology 79, 239-245.

Chávez F. 2016. Case report of afoxolaner treatment for canine demodicosis in four dogs naturally infested with Demodex canis. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine 14, 123-127.

Chicoine AL et al. 2007. Ivermectin use and resulting milk residues on 4 Canadian dairy herds. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 48, 836-838.

Cilek JE & Knapp FW. 1993. Enhanced diazinon susceptibility in pyrethroid-resistant horn flies (Diptera: Muscidae): potential for insecticide resistance management. Journal of Economic Entomology 86, 1303-1307.

Cintra MCR et al. 2016. Lack of efficacy of monepantel against Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep in Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 2016, 4-6.

Cole D & Heath ACG. 1999. Progress towards development and adoption of integrated management systems against flystrike and lice in sheep. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 61, 37-42.

Coles GC. 1998. Drug-resistant parasites of sheep: an emerging problem in Britain? Parasitology Today, 14, 86-88.

Collobert-Laugier C et al. 2000. Prevalence of stomach nematodes (Habronema spp, Draschia megastoma and Trichostrongylus axei) in horses examined post mortem in Normandy. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 151, 151-156.

Colvin et al. 2022. Prevalence of sheep lice and trends in control practices across Australia – Australian sheep parasite control surveys from 2003 to 2019. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 27, 100662.

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